The Center for Zero Waste Design and ThinkWoven emerged from the Zero Waste Design Guidelines which were developed in 2018 under auspices of the AIA New York with support from the Rockefeller Foundation. We work with designers, organizations, communities, city agencies, policymakers, and activists to transform the built environment towards a zero waste future.
We envision a future without garbage, where urban systems are woven into ecosystems.
The Zero Waste Design Guidelines consider local and global context, practical design strategies, and case studies, bringing together stakeholders to develop a comprehensive set of design strategies. They serve as both inspiration and resource to help designers, operators, and municipalities collaborate to transform urban systems.
The Center for Zero Waste Design (CfZWD), a nonprofit organization fiscally sponsored by the Fund for the City of New York, advocates for a future without trash by adapting the strategies within the Zero Waste Design Guidelines to the context of other cities, expanding the database of case studies, and developing research and policy tools for designing cities and buildings for zero waste.
CfZWD develops strategies and advocacy campaigns to ensure policies and systems are aligned for circularity. These include Put Waste to Work: For Vibrant Streetscapes, Green Jobs and Healthy Neighborhoods and the Healthy Urban Soil Agenda. Based in New York City, CfZWD is an active member of the Save Our Compost Coalition and the Alliance for Public Space Leadership.
ThinkWoven, a for-profit MWBE, consults with design teams, municipalities, and developers to ensure buildings and public spaces are designed to reduce and better manage waste, and to achieve TRUE Zero Waste certification.
Recent clients include Google, NYC Department of Sanitation, New York City Housing Authority, NY Climate Exchange, L+M Builders Group, Gilbane Development Company, Type A Projects, and Downtown Alliance.
The Center for Zero Waste Design and ThinkWoven share all team members listed below.
Clare Miflin
Clare Miflin envisions a future without garbage, where urban systems are woven into ecosystems. An architect, systems thinker and biomimicry certified professional, her goal is to support designers, communities and policymakers by making zero waste strategies accessible and actionable, to improve buildings, neighborhoods and cities. She was Associate Principal for Kiss + Cathcart, Architects from 2000-2018, designing buildings to the highest environmental standards. While acknowledging the importance of rigorous metrics, she knows that inspiration, intuition and vision also have a vital role to play if humanity is to thrive. She is actively involved in the AIANY Committee on the Environment, Alliance for Public Space Leadership and Save our Compost Coalition.
Caroline Wineburg
Caroline Wineburg is an architectural and urban designer with a Masters of Science in Architecture and Urban Design from Columbia GSAPP. Equipped with a critical, socially-engaged approach, she strives to envision spatial justice within the built environment that is grounded in community, culture, and place. Her interests lie at the intersection of ecological urbanism, collective stewardship, and equity-centered design.
Jennah Jones
Jennah Jones is a multidisciplinary designer with a Masters of Architecture from Columbia GSAPP. Her approach to architecture is informed by her experience in product design, a discipline that centers ethnographic research and community-centered design. She’s passionate about environmental justice and biomaterials, her projects often reimagining waste management through a generative justice lens. Previously she has held design research positions at Julia Watson LLC, the Natural Materials Lab at Columbia GSAPP, and BlocPower.
Parker Limón
Parker Limón is an architectural designer, researcher, and artist with a Bachelor’s of Architecture from the Cooper Union. His work is guided by his background in archives and exhibition design. He has held positions at Urban Archive, Storefront for Art and Architecture, and has worked on exhibitions in New York and Athens. He also works with grassroots organizations in Brooklyn.
Cathy Lang Ho (Collaborator)
Cathy Lang Ho is an editor, writer, and creative strategist. Her company, CLHoffice [editorial + curatorial projects], creates and consults on a wide range of projects, including awards programs, competitions, conferences, events, public programs, communications, and organizational strategy. Clients have included Harvard GSD, AIA-New York/Center for Architecture, Vilcek Foundation, the Knowlton School at OSU, Gotham Park, and Center for Zero Waste Design.
We consider and aim to advance the principles of justice, equity, diversity, and inclusion (JEDI) in our work. Communities of color and other vulnerable populations feel the brunt of negative environmental impacts from waste, whether these come from air pollution from waste incineration, diesel trucks close to waste transfer stations, or the stench that comes from living alongside landfills.
We are based in New York City, where well-resourced buildings can successfully manage the waste system which requires high levels of staffing to correctly separate, move, and stage waste for collection, and then clean up the sidewalk afterwards. An under-resourced building may not afford trash chute cleaning, or have enough staff to clean waste rooms and sidewalks after collection – leading to more use of pest control chemicals, more cockroaches, more rats, asthma and mental health stress. Similarly, well-resourced Business Improvement District (BIDs) have many full time staff dedicated to emptying litter bins and keeping sidewalks clean, but this is not the case in under-resourced neighborhoods, causing them to suffer more from litter and rats. We strive to be aware of the inequitable impacts of NYC’s labor–intense waste system, and will work to produce solutions that are manageable and accessible for all communities.
Our commitments include:
The Center for Zero Waste Design was founded following the development of the Zero Waste Design Guidelines, which were created in 2015 for New York City by the Center for Architecture, with support from the Rockefeller Foundation. They are an extensive resource for architects, developers and policy makers to address the crucial role that the design of our buildings and city play in achieving circular material loops. The impact of applying the Guidelines goes beyond reducing waste, to improvement of public space, reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and trucks on city streets, and more sustainable, just and resilient cities.
An online waste calculator allows designers to figure out the volume of waste that a building will generate. See how reducing waste generation, increasing waste diversion and using volume reduction equipment can reduce storage requirements.
Following the release of the guidelines, an exhibition and symposium were held at the Center for Architecture. Designing Waste: Strategies for a Zero Waste City, an exhibition and symposium held at the Center for Architecture, examined the architecture of New York City’s overlooked gray spaces for trash - the overlooked areas where waste is managed in our buildings. The symposium included speakers from New York City and Paris on panels that explored how different scales of design can increase diversion rates. Accompanying these events was the Zero Waste Design Challenge, which invited architecture firms to reduce waste generation and encourage recycling with a waste management plan, monthly waste assessments, and a final report on improvements.
Following the release of the Guidelines, the Department of Sanitation (DSNY) sponsored Lunchtime Learning Sessions at offices of architects, engineers, developers and city agencies in NYC. Tailored presentations on the Zero Waste Design Guidelines were developed in FY 2018 and focused on commercial, residential, district scale considerations. Approved for AIA and GBCI continuing education credits, they were given 95 times to a total of 1,560 participants over FY 2018, 2019, and 2020. Participants included SHoP, CookFox, Ennead, Grimshaw, Snohetta, BIG, SOM, KPF, FXCollaborative, Dattner, Gehl, HDR, Stantec, Arup, RXR, Hudson, Jonathan Rose, Alloy, NYCHA, DDC, DCP, EDC, Parks, and DOB. In 2020 project technical consultations were added, before the offerings were put on hold during the COVID-19 pandemic, and have not been restarted.
The Zero Waste Design Guidelines were developed beginning in 2015, when director Clare Miflin moderated an Urban Green panel, which sparked a series of roundtable discussions and site visits through the AIA New York Chapter’s Committee on the Environment (COTE).
The guidelines were developed in collaboration with representatives from the Department of Sanitation (DSNY), architects, building managers, and key collaborators Christina Grace of Foodprint Group, Juliette Spertus and Ben Miller of Closed Loops, plus site visits to over 40 buildings, including conversations with porters and supers. The Zero Waste Design Guidelines were launched in 2017, and one year later, an exhibition titled “Designing Waste” and a concurrent symposium opened at the Center for Architecture.
Discover our Advocacy and Consulting projects.